GNU/Linux | Directories

Wednesday, May 11, 2022 | 1 minute read | Updated at Monday, Jul 3, 2023

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FileSystem Hiyerarşi

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/root the root user home directory
/bin commands, such as ls, pwd etc.
/boot boot stuff for the Linux kernel
/dev device files, for example harddrives, mice, keyboards, terminals, modems etc.
/etc all system configuration files
/home all users home directories
/lib shared libraries for programs and commands
/lib64 same as above, but for 64-bit programs
/lost+found files that are lost due to harddrive corruption
/mnt a directory used as a mount point for extra drives etc.
/opt often used for commercial third party softare
/proc system information and runtime stuff
/run PID-files for daemons etc.
/sbin commands for system administration, for example ifconfig
/srv often used by commercial third party server software
/tmp temporary files used by both programs, daemons and users
/usr important system files, programs, libraries, documentation etc.
/var system log files, printer spool directory, mail directories and other various stuff

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